The Cullinan Diamonds

The Cullinan, the most important gem high quality diamond ever found, was found at the Premier Mine on twenty sixth January 1905. The tough diamond was almost flawless and named the Cullinan in honour of Sir Thomas Cullinan, the founding father of the Premier Mine, who was visiting that very day. Louis Botha, premier of the Transvaal, persuaded his government to buy the diamond for approx. US $1 million and offered it to England’s King Edward VII as a token of thanks for granting Transvaal its personal structure.

It was believed to have a great mystical energy that surrounded this unusual dimension and distinctive color, a deep indigo blue. Van Niekerk entrusted the stone to John O’Reilly, a travelling peddler, who sent it in an unsealed envelope to Dr. W.G. Atherstone of Grahamstown, one of many few people who knew something about minerals and gems. Dr. Atherstone recognized the stone as a 21.25ct brownish-yellow diamond and was sold to Sir Phillip Wodehouse for GBP 1,500.

Cullinan Vii

In 1907, the Transvaal Colony authorities bought the Cullinan after which presented it to Edward VII, King of the United Kingdom, who had it cut by Joseph Asscher & Co. in Amsterdam. In Amsterdam , the rough diamond was break up into a hundred and five stones by the cutter Joseph Asscher, brother of Abraham Asscher , in 1908, of which nine large and ninety six small pieces. The nine large diamonds are now part of the British Crown Jewels and are situated in the Tower of London . A close to good diamond, weighing a magical 777 carats in the rough, falls into the palms of an alluvial digger from a small village. He approaches a De Beers diamond buyer stationed close by and sells the magical stone. After a number of years of deliberation, the minimize is determined, yielding 203.04 carats of gorgeous, internally and externally flawless pear-formed stone.

• It can be suspended from the VIII brooch and can be used to suspend the VII pendant.
• On February 27th, 1957, the ‘Ice Queen’, as de Haan had nicknamed it, was unveiled to the world.
• It was cut from the three,106 carat Cullinan, the most important diamond crystal ever discovered.
• This 27.sixty four carat coronary heart-formed stone is renowned for the intensity of its colour, described by experts as ‘vivid blue’.
• Louis Botha, premier of the Transvaal, persuaded his government to buy the diamond for approx.

Weighing 234.65 carats, the De Beers is the seventh largest faceted diamond on the planet, not including the Nizam, a now-lost stone which is said to have been solely partially reduce. It isn’t recognized where the De Beers was minimize, however due to its pre-eminence as a chopping centre at the time it is rather likely that the work was carried out in Amsterdam. The Centenary was discovered on seventeenth July 1986 by the electrical X-ray recovery system at the Premier Mine.

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Cullinan IV, additionally known as a Lesser Star of Africa, is square-cut and weighs sixty three.6 carats (12.seventy two g). It was also set in the base of Queen Mary’s Crown however was removed in 1914. On 25 March 1958, whereas she and Prince Philip have been on a state visit to the Netherlands, Queen Elizabeth II revealed that Cullinan III and IV are identified in her family as “Granny’s Chips”. They visited the Asscher Diamond Company, the place Cullinan had been minimize 50 years earlier.

Until 1985, when the Golden Jubilee was discovered, Kalinan or the Great Star of Africa was the most important uncooked and processed diamond in the world. The creativeness continues to be tickled by the very fact that there were clear indications that it’s only part of a much larger crystal, however its misplaced half has not been found to this present day. The government of the Transvaal colony, on whose territory the one gem was found, donated it in 1907 to the then British King Edward VII for his 66th birthday. It can also be interesting how Kalinan traveled to England – so as to deceive the traces and prevent theft, a duplicate was sent by ship, and the original jewel arrived in England by strange mail. As sensational as the discovery of this giant among diamonds was, so thrilling was its processing. Because of the Cullinan diamond’s worth, detectives from London were positioned on a steamboat that was rumored to carry it, and a parcel was ceremoniously secured within the Captain’s protected.

Abraham Asscher collected it from the Colonial Office in London on 23 January 1908. He returned to the Netherlands by prepare and ferry with the diamond in his coat pocket. Meanwhile, to much fanfare, a Royal Navy ship carried an empty box throughout the North Sea, again throwing off potential thieves.

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